IN
MEMORIAM: WACJ Remembers
BOB HOPE, THE IMMORTAL (1903-2003)
For a man
who played third billing to Siamese twins and trained seals, Bob Hope has
become the most recognized profile and talent in the world. And, in the
entire history of show business, no individual has traveled so far -- so
often -- to entertain so many. Hope's entertainment persona has been evident
in every decade of the 20th century -- from impersonating Charlie Chaplin in
front of the firehouse in Cleveland in 1909, to celebrating an unprecedented
sixty year with NBC in 1996.
BIOGRAPHY
The
fifth of seven sons, he was born Leslie Townes Hope in Eltham, England on
May 29, 1903. His English father, William Henry Hope, was a stonemason --
his Welsh mother, Avis Townes Hope, an aspiring concert singer.
In 1907,
Leslie's father brought the family to Cleveland, Ohio. In 1920, by virtue of
his father's naturalization, 'Bob' -- the name by which the world would
later know him -- and his brothers became US citizens. (Bob Jokes, "I left
England at the age of four when I found out I couldn't be king.") The fifth
of seven sons, he was born Leslie Townes Hope in Eltham, England on May 29,
1903. His
English father, William Henry Hope, was a stonemason -- his Welsh mother,
Avis Townes Hope, an aspiring concert singer.As
a youth in Cleveland he earned spending money selling newspapers and as a
constant entrant in amateur shows. During his years at East High School he
worked as a delivery boy in his brother Fred's meat market. He was also a
soda jerk, a shoe salesman, and a pool hustler. After high school, Bob took
dancing lessons from entertainer King Rastus Brown and from vaudeville
hoofer Johnny Root. A natural, he took over some classes for his teachers.
Bob also worked briefly as a newspaper reporter and tried amateur boxing
under the name of Packy East. Bob gave up boxing when he " was not only
being carried out of the ring, but into the ring."
At 18, Bob persuaded his
girlfriend, Mildred Rosequist, to become his dance partner. Appearing at
nearby vaudeville houses they worked their way to the princely wage of $8 a
night and were ready to take their show on tour. However, the curtain fell
abruptly on Hope and Rosequist when Mildred's mother finally saw the act.
Bob then teamed up with a
friend, Lloyd Durbin. After developing their act in local bookings they were
hired by the Bandbox Theater in Cleveland as a "cheap act" for the Fatty
Arbuckle Show. One
year later, Bob teamed with George Byrne for a tour with tab shows. They
polished their act and soon were playing major houses including Keith's
Flushing in New York city.
In New York they were
chosen for the Broadway show "Sidewalks of New York" which starred Ruby
Keeler and Smith & Dale. The show enjoyed a long run. Hope & Byrne did not!
On the advice of their
agent, Hope and Byrne headed west to change their act and start over again.
They secured a three-day
date in a tiny theater in New Castle, Pennsylvania. On opening night Bob was
asked to announce the coming attractions to the theater audiences.
Encouraged by the audience responses and the theater manager, Bob enlarged
his introduction routine to five minutes. At the conclusion of the three-day
engagement, Bob became a single.
Broadway:
In
1932 Bob was on Broadway again in "Ballyhoo." But Bob's first major
recognition, by critics and the public, came in 1933 for his wise-cracking
role as Huckleberry Haines in the highly successful Broadway musical, "Roberta."Bob's
personal life changed during "Roberta." One of his co-performers in the
musical, George Murphy, introduced him to a young singer, Dolores Reade,
then appearing at the Vogue Club on 57th Street. After a brief courtship,
the couple married in February 1934. They have four children: Linda,
Anthony, Nora, and Kelly; and 4 grand children.
Following "Roberta," Bob
opened in the Broadway musical "Say When" (1934) followed by the 1936
edition of "Ziegfeld Follies" in which he shared the spotlight with Fanny
Brice. Bob's success in "Follies" led him to a role in "Red, Hot, and Blue"
(1936) with Ethel Merman and Jimmy Durante.
Although Bob had made
seven one-reel comedies for Educational Films with Warner Bros. in New York,
it was his performance in "Red, Hot and Blue" and that opened the door to
his first major feature film for Paramount Pictures, "The Big Broadcast of
1938." Radio:
Bob's
first radio hit grew out of a personal appearance at New York's Capitol
Theater. In the interest of using radio to promote its box-office
attractions, the "Capitol Family Hour" hosted by Major Edward J. Bowes
originated from the theater every morning. Bob, as one of the theater
attractions, was booked for the show.
The show at the Capitol
proved to be another career milestone for Bob. It marked the first time he
appeared with singer Bing Crosby.
Bob's first major radio
appearance was on the "Fleishmann Hour," which starred Rudy Vallee.
In May 1937, Bob signed a
twenty-six week radio contract for the "Woodbury Soap Show" which was
broadcast from NBC in New York. Later in the year, he traveled to Hollywood
to film "The Big Broadcast of 1938," but continued doing his radio show via
transcontinental hookup. In 1938, Bob was signed by Pepsodent for his own
show on NBC. He became a Tuesday night habit and his show was soon rated
number one with American listeners. Bob did his last regular radio show in
April 1956. Bob
employed show regulars Jerry Colonna, Brenda and Cobina (Brenda Frazier and
Cobina Wright, Jr.), Vera Vague, the vocal group Six Hits and a Miss,
Skinnay Ennis and His Orchestra and announcer Bill Goodwin. Later, Les Brown
and His Band of Renown and Wendall Niles joined the show. Featured singers
on the show included Judy Garland, Frances Langford, Doris Day, and Gloria
Jean.
Continues
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