OPERA HEADLINERS OF THE YEAR From the Desk of Lyn Walker, Ian Failey, Ronald Bloom Ehprem Gourion, Ben Zorab, Judy Goldsmith
VIOLETA URMANA




Let's be frivolous and share first thoughts: would the shimmering gown worn by Violeta Urmana act as a metaphor for her voice and this recital of songs by Poulenc, Liszt, Rachmaninov and Strauss? It did, but it was a gradual process, culminating in the four glorious encores the audience demanded when, letting rip, she offered Giaconda’s aria from Ponchielli’s La Gioconda and Fernando Obradors adorable flamenco-inspired The Little Bride. Following her triumphs last year in Verdi’s Lady Macbeth, and in 2002 as Kundry in Wagner’s Parsifal, Urmana has an Edinburgh following and they were there on Saturday night, although Urmana’s rendering of Poulenc’s La Fraîcheur et le feu was a rather austere opening. It wasn’t until the three songs by Liszt - notably the tragic Der Fischerknabe and Die Fischerstochter - that one began to be moved. The Rachmaninov allowed Jan Philip Schulze to show what a beautiful accompanist he is, making the music his own without upstaging Urmana, while the Strauss songs were a dramatic tour de force for both. Is it uncool to suggest an aria recital next year?-Ian Failey.
Violeta
Urmana is hitting the high notes, literally. One of the world's most
exciting singers - for whom alone a trip to Covent Garden's La Forza del
Destino is worth the ticket price - she's putting her reputation as one
of the world's most sought-after opera singers on the line. Best known as a
dark-toned mezzo-soprano, she has recently reinvented herself as a
bright-toned soprano soaring to stratospheric heights. It's a gamble - taken
in the full glare of the Royal Opera spotlights - that has paid off. At
least, it has in the House's current production of Verdi's opera, in which
the force of destiny has been unfortunate. Except for Urmana, it seems. As
Edward Seckerson put it in this paper, "she sang everyone off the stage."
That's just as well in a show in which brilliance appears to be in short
supply. It takes courage and determination to recreate yourself as a
different type of singer but Urmana has both those qualities - though it
took her a while to find her voice at all. She was born in 1960 in a small
provincial town in Lithuania and, despite being taken to touring productions
of opera and operetta, as a child she wasn't much interested in singing.
Twenty years later, with singing still on the back burner, she had become an
accomplished keyboard-player. But she realised that she was never going to
make it as a professional pianist: "Too lazy," she chuckles. Urmana left
Lithuania at the end of the Communist regime in 1991, by which time she had
studied singing in Vilnius. With very little money, not a word of German and
nowhere to stay, she went to Munich (where she still lives). There she found
Josef Loibl, whom she describes as the perfect singing-teacher. Remarkably
quickly she was being acclaimed for her extraordinary musical authority and
vocal beauty, exact sense of pitch and assured control. As one commentator
put it, "The top of her range defies vocal gravity." If things hadn't worked
out as well as they have done for her, what path might she have followed?
She looks quite blank, before remembering that she was once interested in
design but since she couldn't draw or paint that was never really an option.
Then, when I ask her if she still feels Lithuanian ("Absolutely, yes, yes,
yes,"), she mentions that she might have been her country's leader instead
of just the national hero her voice has made her. "Someone suggested
recently that I be a presidential candidate. I have never laughed so much.
But it got serious and they kept saying you could be president and still
sing." She must have given it some slight consideration, however, because
she adds, "I thought, I can't possibly leave my career just when it's
reaching its best years... not when I've worked so hard to get to where I
am, and besides there's something about politics that's so very..." She
can't find the word but she draws back with a shiver and a look of such
sheer disgust on her face that it's clear she means "sordid". Her big career
break came early in her professional life when Riccardo Muti invited her to
sing at La Scala. On her debut appearance there, she recalls, she stood
looking out just before her first entrance and saw rows and rows of faces, a
discerning Italian audience waiting to be impressed, eager to judge her.
Never feeling more on her own, she thought, "You poor little girl from the
provinces in Lithuania. What are you doing here? Then I told myself, 'You
are the great Renata Tebaldi, and this is your theatre. Now go out and
sing.' And I did." She laughs again, but beneath the jovial exterior it's
obvious there's a steely will. For a singer who has been highly acclaimed in
such mezzo-soprano roles as Kundry in Parsifal with both Sir Simon
Rattle and Claudio Abbado and who partnered Placido Domingo in Tony Palmer's
film The Search for the Holy Grail, it's a major decision to hoist
herself up into the upper reaches of spinto soprano. She's quick to point
out that it's not a whim or an attempt to improve her fame and fortune, nor
is it an effort to become a prima donna. Quite simply, she has never felt
quite right as a mezzo-soprano. "In my heart I have always been a soprano. I
listened to records of great sopranos - Callas, Sutherland, Milanov - never
of mezzo-sopranos. I think as a soprano and I can reach very high notes
without any problem, like an athlete."-Lyn Walker.